Still open: What Trump decides when the review Bessent described ends. The order doesn't require one.
Bessent is right that no sanctions already in force were lifted, apart from the diesel ban on Oct. 9. That's a narrow defense. The Graham law passed to add pressure on Moscow, and Friday's order waived almost all of it two days before it took effect. His Europe point is real money: the EU paid Russia €17.1 billion for oil and gas last year. But Europe has set an end date for Russian gas. The biggest buyers are China, India and Turkey, which paid Russia far more than the EU did, and Trump's waiver spares them too, with no end date.